Archive for September, 2011

Monday, September 12, 2011

A European North-South Dialog

Flatworld, a blog run by conservative German daily Die Welt‘s international-news department manager, published an open letter on Sunday – in German, Greek, and Italian so far -; an open letter, that is, to European readers from or in the countries which are currently in financial and structural crisis. The open letter isn’t available in English, but there is an English-language thread, and the comments there may give you an idea of the issues discussed in the open letter itself.

Don't mention the budget

The insecure (European) sovereign: finding his voice?

The thread is meant to provide a platform for a “pan-European” public, but some input from outside Europe may also be welcome there. But even just reading there may give you an idea about how the European base – rather than its superstructure -, may be ticking.

German, Greek, and Irish readers seem to have commented so far.

Saturday, September 10, 2011

Chinese Ministry of Commerce Advice to Exporters: Don’t Swallow the Insults

The following is an article by China News Service news agency (中国新闻社), with a report from Xiamen, Fujian Province. It has been published by numerous Chinese papers and other media since Friday, such as Huanqiu Shibao and China National Radio (CNR).

Main Link: http://www.cnr.cn/gundong/201109/t20110910_508487848.shtml

Links within the following paras were inserted during translation – JR

With the implementation of the Go-Out process (“走出去”进程) gathering pace, the question about how to react to trade frictions has become a problem put in front of Chinese companies. On Friday, a Ministry of Commerce official said that Chinese companies, facing frequent frictions, must not submit themselves to humiliation (不能“忍气吞声” – literally: bearing insult, swallowing ones cries), but react actively by making good use of the rules of the game.

On that day, on a “dealing with trade frictions effectively, promoting the industry’s scientific development” seminar held by the Ministry of Commerce Fair Trade Bureau in Xiamen, participating officials and experts thoroughly analyzed the matter of how companies should react to trade frictions, and went through questions and answers with Chinese entrepreneurs.

Song Heping (宋和平) of the Ministry’s Fair Trade Bureau said the global economy had only recovered slowly in recent years, and the falling demand had led to growing pressures and frictions, and Chinese manufacturing industries, participating in the international division of labor broadly and deeply, couldn’t avoid the frictions and conflicts that arose from the situation.

In reaction, Song Heping said, Chinese companies couldn’t react by submitting themselves to humiliation, but respond actively, mobilize their resources, and in cooperation with business associations, local trade departments, and the Ministry of Commerce react with comprehensive responses.

Pu Lingchen (蒲凌尘), a partner with Zhong Lun Law Firm (中伦律师事务所), pointed out that Chinese companies needed to do their homework, actively learn from Japanese companies, break up the whole into its parts (化整为零) and enter the seas by devious routes (绕道出海, i. e. keeping R&D at home and producing abroad), and consciously move the lowest end of production overseas.

Trade frictions have become a problem Chinese companies must not take lightly, and Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd deputy general manager Li Yong (李永) has deep feelings about this. By living examples from his company’s going-out process, he reminded entrepreneurs present [at the seminar] that Chinese companies had to improve their plans (谋划), make sensible arrangements, and make improved use of the “rules of the games abroad”.

Ministry of Commerce data shows that from China’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2002, to the year of 2010, China had suffered a total of 692 trade remedy investigations (贸易救济调查), amounting to a total of 38.98 billion US dollars. For sixteen consecutive years, China has been the country which faced most anti-dumping investigations, more than any other country, and it has been the country which faced most anti-subsidies investigations for the past five years.

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Related

» WTO: Chinese Export Restrictions violate Global Rules, July 6, 2011
» Unyielding Principles, January 3, 2011

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Friday, September 9, 2011

Su Jia-chyuan Reported to be DPP Vice-Presidential Nominee

Su Jia-chyuan (蘇嘉全), currently the Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP) Central Committee secretary-general, will reportedly be his party’s nominee for Taiwan’s vice presidency in the presidential elections in January next year. He would be DPP presidential nominee Tsai Ing-wen‘s (蔡英文) running mate against incumbent president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) and his running mate Wu Den-yih (吳敦義), both of the KMT.

Also reportedly, former executive yuan chief (usually referred to as prime minister in English)  Su Tseng-chang (蘇貞昌) had previously rejected Tsai’s offer to run for Taiwan’s vice presidency.

An official announcement is expected on Friday (today GMT).

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Updates / Related

» Tsai picks Su Jia-chyuan, Focus Taiwan, Sept 9, 2011

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Friday, September 9, 2011

VoA’s David Ensor: “Not Familiar”

SIMON: I was very moved when I was reading up for this interview to read the first words that the Voice of America ever broadcast. Are you familiar with those?

ENSOR: I’m not.

SIMON: February 1, 1942 – obviously, early days of World War II for this country – they played “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” and said today and every day from now on, we will be with you from America to talk about the war. The news may be good or bad for us. We will always tell you the truth.

David Ensor, new Voice of America director, interviewed by NPR‘s Scott Simon. VoA is going to end its radio broadcasts in Mandarin and Cantonese by October.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Links: My Unwritten Posts (of this summer)

When facing a choice between writing a post about my own views, and translating an interesting article in Chinese, I’ll usually choose translation. That’s how several topics have remained in the backseat for weeks and months.

Indian Summer, Northern Germany

Indian Summer, Northern Germany

As this situation could well go on for another number of months, I might just offer a link collection of articles that have caught my interest since summer, rather than rehashing them into thoughts of my own.

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1. “Hegemony with Chinese Characteristics”

Like this one, in the National Interest‘s July-August 2011 edition. The author, Aaron L. Friedberg, suggests that China’s current rulers seem intent on establishing their country as the preponderant power in East Asia, and perhaps in Asia writ large. Friedberg points out that China, in its own view, isn’t so much “rising” as it is returning to a position of regional preeminence, and that

The party’s desire to retain power shapes every aspect of national policy. When it comes to external affairs, it means that Beijing’s ultimate aim is to “make the world safe for authoritarianism,” or at least for continued one-party rule in China.

You will need to click through several pages when reading the article.

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2. Xinjiang Shakes Sino-Pakistani Relations

Another author, Raffaello Pantucci, writes about Uyghur unrest in Xinjiang as a complicating factor in Pakistan’s relations with China, in an article for the Jamestown Foundation. Simply granting China access (to an unknown degree, it seems) to the stealth helicopter the U.S. troops had to abandon when killing Osama bin-Laden in Abottabad won’t smooth everything else over.

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3. The Euro-Drama

Then there’s the financial crisis in Euroland – no particular link here. There would be a lot to write about, but all I’d like to say is that in my view, Eurobonds would probably provide the best answer. Yes, it could have a negative impact on the incentives for countries like Greece, Italy, or Spain to get their public finances in order – but then, Eurobonds can’t work without a common fiscal policy, anyway. The least it takes will be a watchdog with genuine teeth which, from Brussels, oversees the process. Whatever choice may be made, it will come at the cost of the better-off Euroland countries – but only a reliable roadmap towards consolidation will eventually reduce the costs of European public debt.

Besides, it isn’t helpful if Germany and France initiate every new rescue measure – that makes Germany serve as a projection screen for some or a lot of Greek or Spanish anger – and the German government in turn will need to drop its fear of German anger about the risks the better-off countries, including Germany, need to take if Euroland is meant to survive as a whole. The German opposition isn’t in the ruling coalition’s way at all. The Social Democrats and the Greens have shown solidarity with the countries in trouble.

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4. Taiwan’s Defense, “a Long-Delayed Decision”

Taiwan’s government keeps pushing for American arms supplies, i. e. the U.S. government clearing supplies from the American arms corporations in question. A problem rarely touched upon is about how safe the technology would be from Chinese espionage. The Wall Street Journal has carried an article about the issue recently (access requires subscription, but the Voice of Russia has a short abstract of it), and DefenseNews, in a header to an interview with Taiwan’s deputy defense minister Andrew Yang (楊念祖), wrote that Taiwan has just opened the floodgates for mainland Chinese visitors, prompting fears of an increase in espionage and agents of influence here.

A major general, Lo Hsien-che (羅賢哲), was jailed for life in July – he had been recruited as a spy for China in 2004, while he was posted to Thailand as a military attache. If his betrayal made contents of Taiwanese-U.S. military cooperation available to Beijing is contested, but Focus Taiwan, an English-language website run by Taiwan’s official Central News Agency (CNA),offers an interpretation which makes you wonder about official Taiwan’s mindset:

Sexual and financial temptations aside, the choice was definitely related to Lo’s confusion over the country’s future and the loyalty of military servicemen. In fact, this is a question that President Ma Ying-jeou has so far failed to clarify.

During the final years of former President Lee Teng-hui’s term in office and throughout Chen Shui-bian’s presidency, social identity and unity were damaged by a series of movements promoting a new constitution and designation for the country. As a result, many military servicemen had no idea to whom they should pledge allegiance.

No Taiwanese president, neither the incumbent nor his predecessors, can be directly blamed for this obscene facelessness. That responsibility rests with that author at CNA.

But I have to admit that stuff of this quality makes me wonder how safe U.S. military technology can be at the hands of Taiwan’s bureaucracy, if this CNA article is somehow indicative for the bureaucracy’s mindset.

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5. China’s Relations with Gaddafi

FOARP has followed stories about how close – or not – Beijing and Tripoli have been during Muammar al-Gaddafi‘s rule. Not as close as we might think, he suggested in February. And (probably) not as close as the London School of Economics’ links with the same gang.

Right now, there’s talk about a Libyan (Gaddafi-controlled) delegation of Libyan officials, having held talks with interested companies in late July, about the purchase of Chinese military procducts.

*Yawn*

If you can get verifiable information that China actually supplied that kind of stuff in recent months, please let me know. That said, even if there is no such evidence, Beijing may find that trust isn’t necessarily second nature to Arab governments, including Libya’s National Transitional Council.

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Related

» Wen in Arabia: Trusted Brothers, Nov 8, 2009

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Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Jiang not Dead: Leung Ka-wing Resigns

Asia Television (ATV, 亞洲電視台) news department vice-president Leung Ka-wing (梁家榮) and another executive have resigned, in the wake of an erroneous news broadcast of July 6 this year which claimed that former party and state chairman Jiang Zemin (江泽民) had died. Leung said that the ill-fated broadcast had been made despite all his efforts.

ATV Headquarters, Tai Po, HK

ATV Headquarters, Tai Po, HK (Wikicommons, click picture for source)

Leung said that he had offered his resignation on the second day after the mistaken newscast in July, but hadn’t resigned immediately, so as not to shake the news department. Leung announced his resignation on Monday, with immediate effect.

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Related

» Jiang Zemin’s Health matters, July 8, 2011
» Jiang Zemin is Dead, FOARP, July 6, 2011

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Updates / Related

» Clashes over Objective Reporting, HK Standard, Sept 6, 2011

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Monday, September 5, 2011

Prince Claus Fund honors Woeser

The Prince Claus Fund for Culture and Development (Amsterdam) has named Chimurenga, a pan-African magazine library, this year’s principal prize winner. Among the other ten winners is Tsering Woeser, a quarter-Han, three-quarter Tibetan poet who was born in Lhasa and who lives in Beijing.

Woeser is honoured for her courage in speaking for those who are silenced and oppressed, for her compelling combination of literary quality and political reportage, for recording, articulating and supporting Tibetan culture, and for her active commitment to self-determination, freedom and development in Tibet,

writes the fund.

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Related

» Zap zap jé, October 16, 2009
» Zhang Jun: Lobbying against the Dalai Lama, May 7, 2009
» Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Wikipedia

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Sunday, September 4, 2011

Phrasebook: fàng nǐ yī mǎ

Commenting on a People’s Daily article on individual income tax (个人所得税, or shorter, 个税) changes, Chinese blogger Huo Long (活龙)  objects to the use of 免交 (tax exemption) in the context. The news is about a raise of the individual-income-tax threshold (个税起征点) which came into effect on Thursday.

Now, Huo Long’s objection is that the threshold had been clearly defined, by the NPC’s standing committee which had written the change into the personal income tax law (个人所得税法). Roughly, Huo Long seems to point out that tax exemption (免交)  isn’t the appropriate nomenclature when it comes to some 60 million taxpayers’ right (权利) to earn any amount below 3,500 Yuan RMB per month without having to pay taxes, or

The journalist with the People’s Daily doesn’t seem to understand that, if the standing committee of NPC writes the income tax threshold into law, it means the taxpayers automatically don’t have the responsibility to pay income tax if their monthly income is below that threshold. If there is no responsibility in the first place, mian [] is not the right word because it only applies to existing responsibility.

Just as an exempt from punishment (免予刑事处分) wouldn’t spell a lucky offender’s innocence, a tax exempt (免税) wouldn’t mean that the tax payer actually doesn’t owe the state the money he may keep as an exempt, he argues. The right to earn a certain amount of money without being taxable anyway, on the other hand, was more comparable to a situation where a culprit wasn’t found guilty at all – quite naturally, an acquittal can’t warrant punishment.

To discretionary spare someone punishment, tax payments, etc. (these are two of the many situations where you might use the word 免 ), even if punishment or tax payment would be due,  may also be stated by the phrase in question here:

放你一马 (fàng nǐ yī mǎ)

放你一马

放你一馬

That’s the phrase that makes me write this post. I’m no tax expert – but both the use of the phrase, and its origins, are piquing my curiosity.

Yes, you could levy that tax, but on your own discretion choose not to do so, or you could put the drunken driver into jail, or you could kill off Cao Cao and his men or take them prisoners of war – but you decide to 放他们一马, to let them go – this time, that is. All those people, or that flea that bit you, thus saving your life.

An urban legend online suggests that  the 放你一马 saying stems from 三国演义 (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) by Luo Guanzhong (罗贯中) – more precisely, from the Battle of the Red Cliff (赤壁之战) chapter. But then, people in China are easily inclined to turn to venerable old stories when trying to explain things, and fàng nǐ yī mǎ sounds unusually casual for a novel written during the late Yuan or early Ming period.

This is what Huolong found when he checked his 三国演义 copy. 四散摆开 doesn’t really look like 放你一马.

So, what is it in your book? You might take this thread into account, too, while making your guesses.

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Related

» A simplified account of the actual Battle of the Red Cliff chaptersanguo365.com, posting date unknown
» More Phrasebook entries

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