Archive for May, 2011

Friday, May 13, 2011

2008 Earthquake, almost Remembered

[Update: the original on the Southern Metropolis Daily is apparently available again.]

Rising from dust and to dust returning, there is one responsibility we cannot forsake. This is to commemorate them. It is about the schools commemorating their students, about the hills commemorating the farmers, about clay sculptures [commemorating] the witnesses [[CMP] NOTE: This is a reference, apparently, to a set of sculptures erected at Buwa Village in Weizhou, the seat of Wenchuan County at the epicenter], about families commemorating those who were lost, about fresh flowers commemorating the graves, about life commemorating life. We will never forget. We will ever gaze off to the distance in their direction. They are a part of our lives. We do not live for ourselves alone. The river of time brings us together here, so let us reunite, just as though we never suffered this loss.

起于尘土而又归于尘土,可有一种责任无法推卸。这就是我们对他们的纪念,是校园对学生的纪念,山野对农夫的纪念,黄泥雕群对凝视者的纪念,是家庭对逝者的 纪念,是鲜花对坟墓的纪念,是生命对生命的纪念。我们始终不忘,始终向着他们的方向眺望。我们的生活里有他们,我们不只是为自己过活。时间的河流联系彼 此,让我们重聚在一起,就像是真的没有失去过。

From a – now removed – Southern Metropolis Daily editorial, which had appeared on Thursday. The China Media Project (CMP) provides a full translation, the Chinese original, and offers explanations as to why the editorial may have been removed from the paper’s website.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Taiwan: Trüpel Chops a Chicken

This post is a follow-up to president Ma’s reaction on a confidential WHO document which instructs the organization’s officials to refer to Taiwan as Taiwan, Province of China, and the European Parliament’s Taiwan resolution, scheduled to be passed on Wednesday.

"In Tibet, it's very interesting"

"In Tibet, it's very interesting" (click on the picture for video)

Several European Parliament and German Federal Parliament members visited Taiwan recently.

InTaiwan quotes former Estonian foreign minister Kristiina Ojuland as follows:

“In long term perspective the One-China policy is not and cannot be in the interest of the EU.”

While Ojuland shamelessly messed with China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, EU Parliament member Helga Trüpel (Moers/Bremen, Germany) showed what we will be capable of, if the Chinese should go too far:

she providently chopped a chicken (the English language), in order to scare the monkeys (the Chinese).

I guess the Americans can decommission most of their Pacific Fleet now.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

China “Slaps Ma in the Face”

Taiwan’s president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) reacted to the emergence of an alleged confidential World Health Organization (WHO) document or memorandum which would belittle or dwarf ( 矮化, ǎi huà) Taiwan, as it refers to the republic as a “Chinese province” (中國台灣省). On a press conference at the presidential office on Tuesday afternoon (local time), Ma said that the WHO had clearly been under Chinese pressure (顯然受制於中共的壓力). He had asked the ministry of foreign affairs (MOFA) to lodge a protest with the WHO: “My country cannot accept this kind of unfair, unreasonable and discriminatory (不一; discriminatory may be too strong a translation, you might also try not uniform) approach”. The MOFA had been instructed to protest against any further belittlement of that kind without delay, said Ma.

Addressing China, he pointed out that in his 2008 inaugural speech, he had said that Taiwan wanted security, prosperity, but also dignity, and that only if Taiwan wasn’t being isolated [further] within the international community, cross-strait relations could develop steadily (2008年就職演說當中曾明白指出,台灣要安全、要繁榮、更要尊嚴,唯有台灣在國際社會不被繼續孤立,兩岸關係才能穩健發展). The efforts, and some achievements, of the past three years, should be cherished, further trust needed to be built, and the current move to hurt the feelings of the Taiwanese people was “extremely unfavorable” (用這種方式來傷害台灣人民的感情,對兩岸都是極為不利), said Ma.

The WHO document reportedly instructs the organization’s officials to refer to Taiwan as Taiwan Province of China if the issue arises. The revelation comes at a sensitive time for Ma as his administration prepares to send its third delegation to the annual WHA (World Health Assembly) meeting next Monday, writes the Taipei Times. The Taiwanese delegation was to take part in the assembly under the name of “Chinese Taipei”, which is a label frequently used by Taiwan when involved internationally, including sports events.

The Taipei Times article of Tuesday quotes several statements from the oppositional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) which suggest that Ma’s policy of improving ties with China had failed:

“What this shows is that Taiwan’s official designation at the WHO is as a province of China and nothing else. All these other names are a sham,” said DPP Legislator Kuan Bi-ling (管碧玲), who released the memo to the media.

DPP chairwoman and presidential nominee Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is quoted as saying that

“If this becomes Taiwan’s method of participating in international organizations, it will have a deep impact on our country’s global position and international space.”

A DPP statement called the news a “slap in the face” for the Ma administration, according to the Taipei Times.

Legislative and presidential elections are scheduled for January 14, 2012. So far, Ma reportedly has a reputation of being “able to talk to China” – but the question is now emerging if China would also listen when Ma speaks. Even without the apparent blow the WHO document will deal him, perceptions were  growing that Ma’s economic policies, including a cross-strait pact on free trade signed last June, benefit large corporations more than ordinary folk, the Economist suggested late in April.

Ma feels the heat – after addressing the WHO and China at Tuesday’s press conference, he attacked the DPP: in the eight years it had ruled [from 2000 to 2008],

what have you achieved for Taiwan, on the international stage? Internationally, we went nowhere [during your rule] (在 国际 舞台 为 台湾 争取 到 什么? 民进党 执政” 我们 在 国际 上 走不出 去”).

While Taiwan had  indeed been referred to as Chinese Taipei (中國,台灣) in 2005, but contacts never exceeded a directorial level. Taiwan had been referred to either as Taipei or as  中華台北 (zhōnghuá táiběi – zhonghua is more acceptable to many Taiwanese than zhongguo, as the latter term invokes the PR China rather than Chinese nationality more generally), and the number of countries and territories which had granted Taiwanese citizens visa-free entry had grown by sixty, to 113 countries, during his presidency. Ma:

I’d like to ask everyone: which political party has done better in safeguarding our sovereignty and dignity? (我 要 请问 大家, 哪 一个 政党 对于 维护 主权, 维护 尊严 做 的 更好?)

The president urged for unity (團結, tuánjié) and pragmatism (但一定要用務實有效方法). No slogans should be used to anaesthetize the people (麻醉人民, mázuì rénmín).

Ma has probably scored at least some points in Europe – the European Parliament is set to pass a resolution on Wednesday (May 11) that would support Taiwan’s participation in major international organizations – and it will reportedly mention the 15 Taiwan-China agreements signed in the past three years to promote bilateral rapprochement and engagement (including ECFA) favorably.

But the European Parliament had been Taiwan-friendly before. In 2004, then president Chen Shui-bian (DPP) had been invited to speak there, and it was apparently resistance from national governments, prompted by fear of China’s anger, which limited the speech to a video-linked occasion.

Beijing certainly wants “improved relations” with Taiwan, too – but at its own terms, rather than at Ma Ying-jeou’s.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

A Message from the Captain

My wife and my ex-wife are among the passengers. Please make sure that they won’t meet in the aisle, or I will have to leave the plane.

Monday, May 9, 2011

Si je Puis m’exprimer Ainsi…

And now for something completely different – yesterday was the 108th birthday of Fernand Contandin, aka Fernandel. Yesterday would have been his 108th birthday.

Le visage ne va pas avec la voix, mais si seulement je pourrais m’exprimer ainsi. They don’t make such guys at American Hero.

One of his movies was Topazewritten and directed by Marcel Pagnol.

Monday, May 9, 2011

Assange: through the Course of his Work

I had some discussions with Ned, a Catholic blogger from Australia, in 2008 / 2009, during the American presidential election campaign, and the early days of Barack Obama‘s presidency. This short thread is the only one I can find right now – either way, Ned distrusted Obama’s liberal-asshole background (this is a more complex issue than you might think; he was by no means in love with GWB, Palin, or Limbaugh either), and he distrusted what he referred to as Obama’s messiahdom.

His objections to the hype (that’s how I understand the messiah referral) was something I could always relate to, even though I still believe that America had a choice between two good candidates in 2008  – John McCain and Barack Obama -, and chose the better one of the two, the one who focused on rebuilding America, rather than the world.

But if that hpye angered Ned, why is he silent now, as one of his very Australian compatriots, Julian Assange, has become the global hero?

Julian Assange: some insight

Julian Assange: some insight (click on this picture for video)

Assange was interviewed by Russia Today‘s (RT) Laura Emmett earlier this month, and her introductory remark and question seem to be  ideal characteristics of an interview with a hyped personality:

Julian, thanks for talking to RT. Now, through the course of your work, it’s reasonable to assume that you have some insight into how political decisions are being made. What do you make of the recent events in the Middle East and North Africa. Do you think that we are seeing genuine social unrest, or are we seeing some kind of orchestrated revolt? And if so, who do you think is behind all this?

Why should Assange have particular insight into how political decisions are made – except for decisions he participates in? He knows how to shed light on confidential “cables”, and he may be called an IT expert. And if I had a chat with someone in a pub and got to hear views like his, I’d think that this is an unusually informed and observing contemporary. But that would be that. I wouldn’t think for a moment that he’d have particular insights into political decision-making, simply because what he says.

That’s not to say that the interview wouldn’t worth to be listened to. From 1’50”, Assange discusses “social networking”, and here, he is involved and both knows more than most people you could ask, and is prepared to say things that many other knowledgeable people wouldn’t be prepared to say.

When listening very closely to Assange’s answer to Emmett’s question – if the UK were still a haven for terrorists (3’10”) -, I seem to understand that Assange believes that it may still be a haven for terrorists. But it’s a quickly-mumbled reply, and he immediately switches to more exhaustive remarks about the UK’s role as a haven for oligarchs and former regime dictators.

Emmett’s next question is about why Wikileaks released Guantanamo information now – is it because Obama has recently announced his re-election campaign, and obviously, closing Guantanamo was one of his main election promises?

Seems that Emmett’s previous question about the UK’s role as a safe haven for terrorism wasn’t that important after all. What really matters is that Obama has “given up on closing Guantanamo”. The reporter is doing little more than throwing in cues for Assange. Many “mainstream media” people would do a better job in quizzing their respondents.

To be fair, the video is edited – from 40 to only 13 minutes. But in short, the only reason to watch the video is that it offers information you may not get elsewhere. If the Guardian (5’59”) sucks, Russia Today sucks even more. Mind you – the Guardian has, according to Assange, reduced the information provided by Wikileaks, beyond the reductions both sides had previously agreed to. The paper has, however, gone far beyond what Russia Today would ever dare, or ever want to do in publishing confidential information.

Mr Ed wants to share this farm's secrets with you

You can look - but you may still be clueless (click on this photo, if you like)

Confidentiality isn’t merely a tool to keep “common people” uninformed – and it isn’t meant to be such a tool in the first place. The intended structure is that members of the government’s executive branch can expect that they can discuss sensitive issues, such as how to deal with a representative of a foreign state, without having to expect that next time they meet that very representative, he will know exactly how they are viewing him – or his intentions. Another aspect of that structure is that democratically-elected members of  parliamentary committees will scrutinize the government’s work and documents – confidential ones included.

Every company of any size has the right to develop strategies without making them public – and every such company will still face some – select – scrutiny. Think of the fiscal authorities. But confidential material only needs to become a public matter when it constitutes an offense. In my humble profession, too, I have the right to talk with one, two, or several colleagues at the same time, to choose my interlocutors carefully, and I’m not obliged to reveal everything we’ve talked about to others. Such rights to confidentiality, too, are limited to what is legal, or in accordance with the rules of procedure. Some confidentiality is essential for decision-making.

Nobody knows the standards by which Wikileaks itself publishes the material it gains from its sources. Wikileaks accounts neither to the authors of its sources, nor to the public. And Wikileaks fans don’t seem to have a problem with that. They let explanations like these suffice:

The more secretive or unjust an organization is, the more leaks induce fear and paranoia in the leadership and planning coterie. This must result in minimization of efficient internal communications mechanisms (an increase in cognitive ‘secrecy tax’) and consequent system-wide cognitive decline resulting in decreased ability to hold onto power as the environment demands adaptation.

Hence in a world where leaking is easy, secretive or unjust systems are nonlinearly hit relative to open, just systems. Since unjust systems, by their nature induce opponents, and in many places barely have the upper hand, leaking leaves them exquisitely vulnerable to those who seek to replace them with more open forms of governance.

But it isn’t the world’s most secretive organizations whose members will be prepared to “leak” information. Don’t hold your breath for leaks from the Chinese bureaucracy, or even from Russia’s. Either members will either be to concerned for their own safety, or too patriotic to leak anything.

Let’s get back to Obama…

There were many reasons as to why he was frequently given messiah-like treatment (hosanna one day one, crucify-that-loser on day 300 (give it a few hundred days either way), and currently he’s-cool-he-caught-Osama). When people believe that a single person or party can solve their problems, they are most probably lazy. If Obama will take care of all that undefined stuff, and we will have full employment, public happiness, or whatever within four years. Be prepared to cry.

Or Assange will take care of all that stuff, and every government will be held accountable. The problem is: everyone who reads easily accessible sources – papers, online articles, and – even if only once a year – a carefully-chosen non-fictional book, will be better informed than anyone who would care to work his way through every damned cable that has been published by Wikileaks since last year. There is no shortcut to a society that holds its government – and its corporations – accountable. It takes more than Assange’s work. And while Obama’s performance does play a certain role after all, Assange’s doesn’t.

Most European societies, plus American society, plus many more around the globe, offer the conditions it takes to be judgmental, and to act in accordance with ones judgment.

Wikileaks is doing more damage than good to such an environment. There is no shortcut to individual judgment. Only the ability to judge, and to act, can hold bureaucracies accountable.

____________

Related
Guantanamo Files, Wikileaks, ca. April 24, 2011

Sunday, May 8, 2011

Li Hongzhang on the Streets of Philadelphia

On the streets of Philadelphia, 1896

May 6 seems to be no particular day in Li Hongzhang‘s (or Li Hung-chang’s, 李鴻章) career to remember, but maybe Huanqiu Shibao missed the right time to publish some pictures of his global study tour (环球考察, huánqiú kǎochá) of 1896 which led him to Europe and to the United States, and decided to catch up on that on Friday (two days ago).

[Main Link: Foreign Media report Li Hongzhang's Global Study Tour, Huanqiu Shibao, May 6, 2011]

Li’s signing of the Shimonoseki Treaty on April 17, 1895 (known as 馬關條約 / mǎguān tiáoyuē in Chinese) had been met with the nation’s strong protest and opposition (全国人民的强烈抗议和反对), and to his retirement, but, Huanqiu Shibao notes diplomatically, Qing dynasty ruler Ci Xi resorted to his old experience again less than a year after. In order to avoid China’s dismemberment by the Western powers (为防止中国被西方列强所瓜分), she decided to send him on the US-European tour.

Within one paragraph, the Huanqiu article manages to point out that maybe Li Hongzhang wasn’t that bad after all, and to suggest that the – frequently vilified not only by foreign, but Chinese sources, too – Dowager Empress did care about Chinese sovereignty and territorial integrity after all.

There isn’t much more information, but there are eleven historical pictures included. Li met with former German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, too, at Bismarck’s Friedrichsruh possession. They both knew the ups and downs of a political career – Li had just been re-activated for politics after several months in the wilderness of a Beijing mansion, and Bismarck had resigned in 1990, after falling out with emperor Wilhelm II over a number of issues. Li’s and Bismarck’s conversation was reportedly amusingly serious and peppered with compliments.

A few years later, as the Boxer uprising was nearing its end, Wilhelm II – also reportedly – suggested to take Li (who was awaiting negotiators in Shanghai)  hostage, rather than negotiating with this arch scoundrel and liar*).

____________

Note

*) Der Spiegel, January 7, 1980, pp 93 – 102
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Vocabulary

» 丧权辱国, sàngquán rǔguó – forfeiting rights (or power) and humiliating the nation (referring to the Shimonoseki Treaty here)
» Sühneprinz, “expiation prince”, referring to Prince Chun or Zaifeng, who met Wilhelm II in September 1901, and whom the Kaiser had allegedly expected to kneel on the occasion. Sühneprinz has become a German figure of speech, for someone who is supposed to mend damaged ties. The figure of speech applies in cases not related to China, too.

Example

After the bombardment of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade however, federal chancellor Gerhard Schröder travelled to Beijing as a NATO exiation prince (Nach der Bombardierung der chinesischen Botschaft in Belgrad im Mai 1999 allerdings reiste Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder als Nato-Sühneprinz nach Peking). – Der Spiegel, November 13, 2002
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Related

» Marine surveillance force expansion, Want China Times, May 3, 2011
» Senkaku Islands: “Zero Chance”, September 19, 2010
» 19th Century Military Modernization, Wikipedia
» Ein vergessenes Jubiläum, Stumpfeldt/HCN, Nov 10, 2001

Friday, May 6, 2011

Global Times: This is Unfair!

[Bin Laden] “defied the most unconquerable country and military with his thin and weak body, continuously embarrassed and defeated them, played a drama that was the most magnificent and respectable in human history.”

The – unverified – Chinese version, from woshou.com:

在当今以盎格鲁撒克逊文化为基础霸权文化,东讨西伐,苏东大厦倾覆,颜色革命汹涌,奴颜卑膝毕现,苟且偷生俯拾的侏儒岁月,本-拉登集使命感、勇气、智慧于一身,以其羸弱之軀单挑当今世界最不可一世的国家和军队,并不断捉弄和战胜他们,演出了人类史上最波澜壮阔、最令人敬佩的一出活剧。

If Hou Ning (侯宁) really wrote that, he should stand by it, or offer a new version, after spending some thought on it. One could say, for example, that bin-Laden stood out among the lot of “holy warriors”, after all – there was only one 9-11 (and not every mujaheddin inherited millions of dollars at an early age).  As I wrote on Wednesday, bin-Laden’s fan club went somewhat beyond the Islamist quarter, as his fan club seemed to include some rather secular do-gooders, too.

Do-gooders like Hou, who is no affiliate of a political party, but a patriot (爱国人士). The words he is quoted with can’t be found on his blog, and maybe only the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) or Hou himself could shed more light into the issue. Either way, the Global Times (GT) suggests that Hou had in fact  used some unfortunate words. They had, however, been meant as a perhaps mistimed joke, writes the columnist, and:

It’s unfair to associate a whole country with sympathy for terrorism because of a few sporadic online posts.

I don’t doubt that Hou is indeed against terrorism, as the GT quotes him. He only admired bin-Laden – that doesn’t mean that he would have wanted to watch the man’s magnificient workings from one of the WTC twin towers on 9-11, not at all. And of course, the WSJ reporter who had contacted him concerning his bin-Laden obituary was not very good Putonghua. Just another one of those bad guys who don’t understand China.

But the Global Times understands the world:

With the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq not yet over, and a new war in Libya, many Muslims still see the US as an essentially hostile force. Commentators generally agreed that the death of Bin Laden won’t mean the easy demise of terrorist movements.

Chinese people treasure a peaceful and secure environment, and they are alert against factors that may jeopardize this.

The US should mull on the fundamental reasons behind radical Islamist terror movements.

If the war in Afghanistan is the issue here, let’s expand the discussion to Xinjiang, just to make sure that it all becomes even more nebulous.

But 说真话的中国才是有希望的中国 (only a China that speaks the truth is a China of hope) it is not.

____________

Related
» The Reporter in the Rye, March 25, 2011
» Wu Sike corrects biased Views, Aug 17, 2009

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